architecture dissertation

How to Write an Architecture Dissertation 101​

In this post we will explore how to write an architecture dissertation, but first…

What is an architecture dissertation?

The architecture dissertation (or thesis) is an opportunity to demonstrate the skills you have learnt and the knowledge you have developed over the course of your studies. It identifies a current question of interest that you are willing to explore and analyse.

Thesis and dissertation mean different things in Europe than they do in the USA. In Europe, a dissertation is usually part of a masters degree involving a broader research project. In the USA however, the dissertation is part of a doctorate degree. Likewise, a thesis in Europe generally refers to research work for a PhD, while in the USA thesis is part of your masters degree. Nice and confusing 🙂

Given that we are based in the UK, we will refer to the document as a dissertation, but much of the information and tips here are interchangeable. Hopefully you will find this guide useful when considering your architecture dissertation… or thesis!

Scroll to the end to download this article as a handy PDF guide!

How to write an architecture dissertation, choosing your topic​.

Selecting a topic for your architecture dissertation is often one of the biggest challenges for students. Where to start?! Let’s take a look at the process of selecting your architecture dissertation topic.

Ask a question Your architecture dissertation needs to ask a question. Whether it is a big question or just a small part of a big question, there has to be a reason for your research and data collection.

So, when you have selected a big issue that you would like to explore, you can look at breaking this down into a smaller question for your subject.

Starting off with a big issue, and beginning to narrow this down into smaller issues, allows you to end up asking a small question that could perhaps have big implications or bring very interesting results.

You could use a mind map to help you visualise and brainstorm ideas – have your big question in the centre with other smaller questions branching out from it.

Focus on an area of study that you are comfortable with Try to consider areas within your field of study that you are comfortable with. For example, if you are particularly interested and inspired by environmental architecture, perhaps you can start there.

On the flip side, if you are particularly interested in new technologies and software developments, then perhaps you could start thinking along those lines.

The more comfortable you are with your topic area, the more solid your work will be and you will be able to pursue your architecture dissertation with more confidence.

Select a topic that is focused Don’t go too broad with your topic idea. Don’t forget, you are not writing a long novel, so your research and your final architecture dissertation has to be concise. A broad topic will make it very difficult to get into the nitty gritty details.

As an example, let’s say you are interested in the feasibility of using sustainable prefabricated systems in residential architecture. This is a fairly large subject, so your work could look at an aspect of this, such as a particular sustainable prefabricated system like a timber panel, or perhaps prefab systems in social housing. You could then drill down further. You can look at the subject as a whole in your introduction or conclusion, but investigate a more focused part of that topic for your own work.

Don’t forget, as you start to investigate your topic further, it may lead you to other questions, which in turn can change the theme of your architecture dissertation.

Don’t be too fixated on a topic in the early stages that stops you from shifting and developing the dissertation. It is a bit like design projects, sometimes it is easy to get fixated on your concept at the detriment of the design – adjusting, and pivoting can be a good thing, it is an iterative process.

Look at other architecture dissertations Take some time to read and research other dissertations, to get a feel for what excites or interests you. By gaining an understanding of the format, content and overall outcomes of the architecture dissertation, you will be able to develop your ideas more easily, and drill down on a topic that fits.

Doing this will also help you see what topics have been extensively covered and ones that are niche.

You can find some architecture dissertations on the RIBA Presidents Medals website for some inspiration: https://www.presidentsmedals.com/Entries/2022/0-1/1

Read other architecture works Take some time to read other architecture works while you are in your topic decision making process. This might open up new ideas and thoughts that you didn’t think of before.

Look at current trends, what is new, what is changing, what hasn’t changed, why? How about world events, how do they impact architecture? How does architecture impact them? What can we learn?

Make sure your question can be answered Once you have chosen your question or topic, make sure that data collection and research will bring you to some sort of conclusion or answer. It will be very frustrating if you are investigating an issue that will not be possible to conclude on or resolve.

Make sure you can ask the right questions to get information from people, are there enough books on the subject? Is there any historical data that might be useful? How about photographs and drawings? Consider how you will research your architecture dissertation before finalising your topic.

Drafting a proposal You will most likely be asked to create a proposal for the topic you have selected. Your proposal will be presented to your tutors who will give you feedback that will help you move forward.

Carry out your research

The research phase of your architecture dissertation is really important. We must look at many different sources and aspects of our topic to start to develop our strategies and ideas.

Start with the library The best way to start investigating our topic is to find out what information currently exists, who has asked your question, or similar questions, what has been published? So head to the library and start reading!

Try and get a selection of sources for a more balanced overview, rather than relying on just one source. Although you can use the internet, don’t forget that it is an unregulated source, and therefore not all the information is completely reliable.

Keep track of any books, journals etc that you have consulted. (more on that later).

Follow the citations and references in relevant articles to see if other works have been written that are relevant to your topic. Research papers are good sources of references and information you could further explore.

During this initial stage of research you may still be narrowing your topic, refining your question and that’s totally ok. Often, it is not until you have started reading around your topic and delving deeper that you start to see the questions that need to be asked.

Take notes Take notes and keep track of all your research, book name, author, title, date, publisher plus all the page numbers of the important points. This will help you when you come to referencing and citation and also enable you to stay organised.

Keep your topic / question in mind as you read through the research material and make notes on relevant points, in your own words. Write down any phrases or quotations that you will want to cite later, but make sure you keep a list of the details of the author etc, so the quotation doesn’t get mixed up with your own writing.

Citations and references Make sure you reference and cite all your work correctly. This is a tedious part of the architecture dissertation but extremely important to do it right.

You can find a guide about doing the Harvard referencing system which is most commonly used in UK universities, here: https://www.citethisforme.com/harvard-referencing

This page goes through the other citation styles and gives examples for each: https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/citation-styles/

Or you can refer to your own university library reference material to make sure you are carrying out your citations and references according to university guidelines.

Collect data The goal of your architecture dissertation should be to gather and interpret new data, rather than just regurgitating existing information.

Try to collect data that you can analyse and interpret rather than just writing descriptively about the topic.

Collection of data can include information from books as we have mentioned, but also reports, studies, statistical data, surveys, interviews, opinions, archived material, and so much more.

Be prepared to think openly, and think wide. By drawing on many different data sources and formats you will have a more rounded research pool to collect data and analyse going forward.

Our Architecture Dissertation Source Log

Our Dissertation Source log is a valuable tool for architecture students and researchers working on their dissertations. This spreadsheet can help you record all the key information on the sources you have used in your research.

It is also a great way to keep track of your research progress. As you add new sources to the spreadsheet, you can include notes on each source and its quality. This information can be helpful when you are writing your dissertation and need to refer back to your sources.

There are also columns where you can add in citations for each source. This means that all your references will be stored in one place, which will be super handy for when you come to create your bibliography.

The Architecture Dissertation Source Log is a free download. You can start filling it in right away or adjust and edit to your liking to make it your own.

Download your copy today!

As you analyse your data and research, your findings will shape your architecture dissertation, the topic and the big or small question that you are exploring. Make sure you leave the title, introduction and abstract till last.

There are different types of analysis when it comes to researching. The main ones you will be using for your architecture dissertation are visual analysis, textual analysis and historical analysis – although there are many more that you could draw on.

Obviously your choice of topic and question will determine what data you will be analysing but let’s look at this as an overview.

Textual content analysis This is a deep focus on the books, reports, papers and journals that you have identified as being an important part of your research. The areas you have ‘highlighted’ to be of interest should be studied in detail and notes taken as to why these points are important.

What is the author saying? Why is this important? How does it relate to your question, and your observations? Has the author written any other titles? Do they refer to other titles? Lots of questions to ask in order to draw out the information you are looking for.

Visual content analysis Visually, you will be looking at plans, maps, photographs and use your skills to question what you see. Analysis of the spaces, the site etc similar to a site analysis or precedent analysis .

There should be countless questions you could ask when analysing your visual findings, write down your observations.

Historical analysis Here you will focus on the historical events or situations that have had an impact on the topic or question that you are studying.

What were the circumstances at that time? Where do the ideas come from? What is the author focusing on? And so on.

Where appropriate, use maps, images, diagrams, drawings, surveys, time lines and data mapping to explore and present the data you have collected and analysed.

Check out our Mapping Techniques Pinterest board for some ideas:

https://www.pinterest.co.uk/1starchitecture/mapping-techniques/

The main things to consider here are:

What is your big question or topic?

What is the sub topic or smaller question that you are looking to answer?

What research and information will you draw on to answer the question?

How will you analyse the research?

How will you present or argue your findings?

Before presenting or putting together your final works, it is important to have a clear structure to your architecture dissertation and the research you have carried out.

By now, hopefully you will be clear on your topic and the question you are looking to answer. You will know what research you will draw on to inform your ideas, and how you will collect your data.

The clearer you can make your outline of how you want the structure of your dissertation to be, the easier it will be to write. If your ideas and concepts are in a muddle, the end result could mirror this.

Your university will most likely provide guidance on how you should structure your dissertation. Some UK university guidance examples include:

University of Westminster https://libguides.westminster.ac.uk/c.php?g=692395&p=4963012

University of Bath https://blogs.bath.ac.uk/academic-and-employability-skills/2020/07/07/writing-your-dissertations-structure-and-sections/

University of York https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/dissertation/structure

In general a dissertation will typically follow the structure shown below:

Title Acknowledgements Abstract Table of contents List of figures and tables List of Abbreviations Glossary

Introduction Literature review Methodology Results Discussion Conclusion

Bibliography/Reference list Appendix

General Architecture Dissertation Tips 

1. Start work on your dissertation early.

2. Include references and citations to other scholars’ work.

3. Discuss the topic with other people.

4. Make the most of your tutorials, or any dedicated sessions.

5. Don’t get stuck on your title/topic. Let your data research lead and guide you.

6. Don’t feel you have to solve the world’s problems with your architecture dissertation. You are contributing to the research on a particular topic, don’t feel that your work has to result in a ground breaking solution to a worldwide problem.

7. Tell a story – make sure there is a flow to your architecture dissertation. Avoid using complex sentence structures and fancy words, make it readable. Always try to say more, with less – keep it simple.

8. Give yourself plenty of time to carry out your project from start to finish. Start early with your research – it takes a lot of time if it is to be done properly.

9. Make a schedule – dedicate chunks of time to your architecture dissertation. Ideally intersperse these studies with lighter tasks or something different like sport. It is difficult to write for more than 4 hours without becoming tired and inefficient so make sure your schedule allows for breaks and changes in activity.

10. If you are asking people for help in your data collection, make sure you give them lots of time to get back to you.

11. Be as direct and clear as you can in your writing, avoid fluffy over wordy sentences.

12. Make visual connections between your architecture dissertation topic and the way you design and set it up. Use a consistent style and readable fonts.

13. Get someone to proofread your work, ideally a couple of people.

14. Use your tutors for advice and guidance, that is what they are there for. Be sure to ask plenty of questions if you are not sure about something.

Topic Ideas

Here are some broad topic areas you could consider looking into when you are deciding what to write about.

1. Sustainable Architecture: This topic area focuses on designing and constructing buildings with a reduced environmental impact, incorporating energy-efficient systems, renewable materials, and sustainable design principles.

2. Urban Design and Planning: This area explores the planning, development, and design of cities and urban spaces, including aspects such as transportation systems, public spaces, infrastructure, and community development.

3. Historic Preservation and Conservation: This topic area delves into the preservation, restoration, and adaptive reuse of historic buildings and sites, considering the cultural and historical significance of architecture and the methods used to protect and maintain them.

4. Housing and Residential Architecture: This area focuses on the design and planning of housing solutions, including affordable housing, sustainable housing, multi-family dwellings, and innovative approaches to residential architecture.

5. Interior Design and Space Planning: This topic area examines the design and arrangement of interior spaces, exploring aspects such as ergonomics, aesthetics, functionality, and the use of materials and finishes to create effective and appealing interior environments.

6. Landscape Architecture: This area explores the design and planning of outdoor spaces, including parks, gardens, urban landscapes, and sustainable landscape design strategies that integrate natural and built elements.

7. Digital Design and Building Information Modeling (BIM): This topic area investigates the use of digital tools, technologies, and software in architectural design and construction processes, including topics like parametric design, computational design, and BIM implementation.

8. Cultural and Contextual Studies: This area examines the relationship between architecture and culture, exploring how buildings and urban environments reflect and influence social, cultural, and historical contexts.

9. Architectural Theory and Criticism: This topic area involves the exploration of theoretical concepts, critical analysis of architectural works, and the examination of philosophical, social, and cultural influences on architecture.

10. Human-Centred Design and Well-being: This area focuses on designing spaces that prioritise the well-being, comfort, and health of occupants, exploring topics such as biophilic design, universal design, and the impact of the built environment on human behaviour and psychology.

Remember to choose a topic that aligns with your interests and academic goals. It’s also essential to conduct thorough research to ensure that your chosen topic has sufficient scholarly literature available for reference.

Example Architecture Dissertation Studies Here are some examples of other dissertation topics to get you inspired.

1. Sustainable Architecture: Exploring innovative design strategies for energy-efficient and environmentally conscious buildings.

2. Adaptive Reuse: Analysing the potential of transforming abandoned or underutilised structures into functional spaces while preserving their historical significance.

3. Urban Planning and Design: Investigating strategies for creating inclusive and livable cities through thoughtful urban design and infrastructure development.

4. Biophilic Design: Exploring the integration of nature and natural elements within built environments to enhance well-being and productivity.

5. Parametric Design: Investigating the applications of computational design techniques and algorithms in creating complex architectural forms and structures.

6. Affordable Housing: Analysing design approaches and policies that address the pressing need for affordable and accessible housing solutions in urban areas.

7. Post-Disaster Reconstruction: Examining architectural responses and strategies for rebuilding communities affected by natural disasters and creating resilient built environments.

8. Heritage Conservation: Investigating methods and principles for preserving and conserving historic buildings and sites while adapting them for contemporary use.

9. Smart Cities: Exploring the integration of advanced technologies and data-driven solutions in urban environments to improve efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life.

10. Cultural Identity in Architecture: Analysing how architecture can reflect and reinforce cultural identity, exploring the relationship between built form and cultural heritage.

Helpful Links:​

Books The Dissertation: A Guide for Architecture Students                   

Resources There will be loads of useful websites and databases that you can access through your university. A few examples include:

Jstor https://www.jstor.org/

The Courtauld Institute’s Conway Library https://photocollections.courtauld.ac.uk/menu-item1/conway-library

Arts & Architecture http://www.artsandarchitecture.com/

Harvard Digital Collection Library https://library.harvard.edu/digital-collections

Getty Publications Virtual Library https://www.getty.edu/publications/virtuallibrary/

RIBApix https://www.ribapix.com/#

Architectural Association Photo Library https://photolibrary.aaschool.ac.uk/index.php?WINID=1684503427358

Archigram Archive https://www.mplus.org.hk/en/collection/archives/archigram-archive-ca36/

You might also be interested in:

We also have lots of incredible architecture content. Be sure to check it out:

Download the Guide!

Download this helpful article as a pdf to keep for reference later!

We hope this post helps you get started on your architecture dissertation.

Wishing you the very best of luck with your work 🙂

Thank you for reading!

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How To Write an Architecture Dissertation

• Updated: April 9, 2024

Embarking on the journey of writing an architecture dissertation marks a pivotal moment in the academic life of an architecture student.

This rigorous exercise is not merely about showcasing design prowess; it’s an intricate blend of research, analysis, and the eloquent presentation of ideas and findings.

The dissertation serves as a testament to the knowledge and skills honed over years of study , and more importantly, it reflects a student’s ability to contribute thoughtfully to the architectural discourse.

The process of crafting an architecture dissertation can be as daunting as it is exciting. It involves delving into uncharted territories of design and theory, while also navigating through a sea of existing literature, case studies , and architectural precedents .

The challenge lies in identifying a unique topic that resonates with personal interests and the current architectural landscape, and then framing a research question that is both original and feasible.

This question becomes the guiding light for the entire dissertation, shaping the research, analysis, and the eventual conclusions drawn.

Here we outline a comprehensive approach to writing an architecture dissertation, inspired by a range of intriguing topics that cater to the evolving landscape of modern architecture.

From exploring the nuances of sustainable design to understanding the complexities of urban development, we will guide you through each step of this scholarly endeavor.

Whether it’s dissecting the architectural marvels of sustainable hospitals or innovating designs for public spaces, the dissertation journey promises to be a deeply enriching experience, pushing the boundaries of your academic and creative capabilities.

Choosing Your Dissertation Topic

Selecting the right topic for your architecture dissertation is a crucial step that sets the foundation for your entire project.

This phase is critical in determining the direction and scope of your research, ultimately influencing the success of your dissertation.

It involves a series of steps designed to refine your interests and align them with academic and professional aspirations. Below, we delve into the methodology for choosing a compelling and relevant dissertation topic.

Identifying Your Area of Interest

The initial step in this journey is to introspect and identify what aspects of architecture ignite your passion.

Whether it’s sustainable building practices, innovative public spaces, historical restoration, or another niche, your enthusiasm for the subject will significantly influence your research and writing endeavors.

Creating a list of themes and subjects within architecture that intrigue you is a practical approach to starting this process. This list will act as a beacon, guiding you toward narrowing down your topic.

Researching Current Trends and Gaps

Keeping abreast of the latest developments in the field of architecture is essential.

This can be achieved through various means such as reading industry journals, attending webinars, or engaging with prominent architects and institutions via social media.

An effective tip is to identify gaps in the existing research or explore emerging trends that have not been extensively covered. This pursuit may uncover a distinctive and impactful dissertation topic.

Considering Practicality and Resources

It is imperative to consider the feasibility of your chosen topic, especially in terms of resource availability, data, and research material. Assessing the scope of your project and its realistic completion within the allotted timeframe is crucial.

Ensuring the accessibility of primary sources, datasets, and case studies pertinent to your topic is advisable. Should resources be limited, refining your topic may be necessary.

Consulting with Mentors and Peers

Engaging in discussions with mentors, tutors, or peers about your ideas can provide invaluable insights. They may suggest resources, offer advice, and assist in refining your topic.

Remaining open to feedback and considering different perspectives can often illuminate your topic in a new light, offering fresh angles and ideas.

Aligning with Your Career Aspirations

Choosing a dissertation topic that complements your future career goals or specialization areas is beneficial. This approach transforms your dissertation from a mere academic requirement into a valuable asset for your professional journey.

Reflect on how your dissertation can enhance your portfolio and improve your employability within your chosen architecture field.

Exploring Case Studies and Examples

Seeking inspiration from relevant case studies can be incredibly helpful. Analyzing successful projects that align with your interests can aid in defining both your topic and research approach.

For instance, if sustainable architecture fascinates you, exploring projects like the Edge in Amsterdam or the Pixel Building in Melbourne might provide the inspiration needed to solidify your topic.

Narrowing Down and Focusing

With a general area of interest in mind, the next step is to hone in on a specific aspect. Focusing your topic allows for a deeper investigation and the development of a robust dissertation.

For example, if urban architecture captures your interest, you might narrow your focus to topics such as the revitalization of historic urban districts or the integration of green spaces in city centers.

Finalizing and Validating Your Choice

After narrowing down your topic, it’s important to validate its relevance and originality. Confirm that it contributes value to the field and isn’t overly saturated in existing literature.

Conducting a preliminary literature review can provide insights into how much has been written about your topic and assist in formulating your research question.

Choosing your dissertation topic is a reflective and meticulous process, requiring exploration and refinement. It’s crucial to select a subject that not only contributes to the field of architecture but also resonates with your personal and professional ambitions.

Through thoughtful consideration and comprehensive research, you can select a topic that lays the groundwork for a successful dissertation.

Formulating Your Research Question

Understanding the field and identifying the gap.

The process begins by deeply engaging with the current research landscape of your chosen topic.

This foundational step entails a thorough review of existing literature, a grasp of the ongoing debates within the field, and a keen eye for areas that remain lightly explored or entirely untouched.

The primary aim here is to carve out a unique niche for your study, one that promises fresh insights or presents a challenge to established theories.

This niche might manifest as an under-researched dimension, a novel perspective on a familiar subject, or an innovative methodology addressing a known issue.

Refining Your Topic from Broad to Specific

Once the broader landscape is understood, the journey narrows down to specifying your research interest.

This phase is crucial for transitioning from a general area, such as urban architecture, to a more defined subject, such as the influence of urban design on community well-being.

Additionally, it’s essential to conduct a feasibility check to ensure the chosen topic is practical in terms of scope, time, resources, and data availability.

The ideal topic should strike a balance between complexity and manageability, ensuring it is both intriguing and achievable.

Crafting the Research Question with Clarity and Focus

The core of your research endeavor is the formulation of a clear, focused, and concise research question. This question acts as a beacon, guiding your research direction and shaping the data collection process.

For instance, in the realm of sustainable architecture, a potent question might be, “How does the employment of recycled materials in construction diminish the ecological footprint of urban development?”

This question not only specifies the research’s direction but also underlines its relevance and purpose.

Aligning the Research Question with Objectives

The research question should resonate with the broader objectives of your study, whether it aims to propose new solutions, analyze current issues, or explore conceptual theories.

For example, if the goal is to suggest practical solutions, a fitting question could be, “What are the most effective strategies for integrating green spaces into urban high-density housing?”

This alignment ensures that the research remains purpose-driven and focused on achieving its stated aims.

Hypothesis Formation through Predictive Statements

Based on the initial exploration, you are expected to formulate a hypothesis or a predictive statement that your research will test.

For example, a hypothesis in sustainable architecture might posit that “Utilizing biodegradable materials in residential construction significantly curtails the carbon footprint.”

This hypothesis sets the stage for empirical investigation and analysis.

Incorporating Ethical Considerations into Research

It is paramount that your research upholds the highest ethical standards, particularly if it involves human participants, sensitive information, or potential environmental impacts.

For instance, research involving interviews with architects must guarantee confidentiality and informed consent to adhere to ethical research practices.

Seeking Feedback through Consultation and Peer Review

Engaging with your academic advisor or mentors is a vital step in refining your research question and ensuring its academic rigor.

Advisors can offer invaluable feedback, assisting in the honing of your question to ensure it is robust and academically sound.

Similarly, peer discussions can unveil new perspectives or identify overlooked elements, contributing to the overall strength and clarity of your research question.

The formulation of your research question marks a pivotal moment in your academic journey.

It defines the trajectory of your investigation and encapsulates your scholarly curiosity, setting the stage for a study that is not only methodologically sound but also rich in impact and significance.

Conducting Your Research

Identifying and gathering resources.

The first step in conducting comprehensive research involves assembling a wide array of resources.

This process should encompass a variety of materials including, but not limited to, academic journals, architectural books, reputable online databases, case studies, and interviews with professionals.

For example, when investigating sustainable architecture, it’s advisable to include journals focused on environmental design, books detailing sustainable materials, and case studies highlighting green buildings.

Additionally, leveraging digital libraries and archives can prove invaluable, offering access to thesis papers, design portfolios, and scholarly articles that provide both historical and contemporary insights.

Fieldwork and Case Studies

Engaging in fieldwork by visiting relevant architectural sites allows for the observation of design principles, materials, and environmental integration of buildings.

These visits can unearth practical insights, particularly in areas such as sustainable design practices highlighted by recent eco-friendly construction projects.

Furthermore, interviewing architects, designers, and scholars can unveil unique perspectives and knowledge not found in published sources. It’s crucial to approach these interviews with well-prepared questions that align with your research objectives.

Data Collection and Analysis

Research typically involves the gathering of both quantitative data, like energy efficiency ratings, and qualitative data, such as personal opinions on design aesthetics.

Employing suitable analysis methods for each type of data is essential, with statistical analysis for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data.

It’s equally important to critically assess each source’s reliability, relevance, and potential bias, ensuring the credibility of the information used in your research.

Organizing and Documenting Your Research

Developing effective note-taking and organizational strategies is crucial for managing the vast amounts of information collected during research.

This may involve utilizing digital tools for reference management or maintaining a simple, yet organized, spreadsheet.

Additionally, keeping a detailed research log of activities, including dates, contacts made, and interviews conducted, will not only aid in organization but also support the methodology section of your dissertation.

Ethical Considerations

Respecting copyright and intellectual property rights is paramount, requiring proper citation of all sources in accordance with institutional guidelines.

When conducting interviews or surveys, it’s imperative to obtain consent from participants, ensuring transparency in the use of gathered information while maintaining the confidentiality and anonymity of your sources.

Embarking on research is a complex and nuanced endeavor that necessitates a thoughtful approach to source diversity, fieldwork participation, and data organization.

Adhering to ethical standards throughout the process is essential. The thoroughness and integrity of your research will significantly influence the depth and impact of your dissertation, thereby contributing to the broader field of architecture.

Writing your Dissertation

This is where you translate your research and ideas into a coherent, well-structured document. This section of the process requires meticulous planning, clear articulation, and a consistent academic style. Here are the key steps to follow:

1. Developing a Structured Outline:

• Example: Introduce the concept of sustainable architecture, highlighting its importance and relevance in today’s world.
• Example: Review studies on the use of recycled materials in architecture, focusing on their application in hospital buildings.
• Example: Detail your approach to collecting data on sustainable hospital designs, including any site visits, interviews, or architectural analyses conducted.
• Example: Showcase the results from your case studies or interviews, providing specific examples of successful sustainable practices in hospital design.
• Example: Discuss how the use of recycled materials in hospitals impacts environmental sustainability and patient well-being.
• Example: Emphasize the importance of sustainable materials in architecture and propose future research directions, such as long-term sustainability studies.

2. Writing with Clarity and Cohesion:

• Example: Use technical and architectural terms appropriately and explain any complex concepts for clarity.
• Example: Link the discussion on sustainable materials to broader sustainability goals in architecture, leading smoothly into your conclusion.
• Example: If your university requires APA formatting, ensure all your citations and references are formatted accordingly.

3. Incorporating Visual Elements:

• Example: Include a diagram illustrating the lifecycle of recycled materials in hospital construction.
• Example: Refer to each figure in the text and explain its relevance to your discussion.

4. Revision and Feedback:

• Example: Have a fellow architecture student review your methodology section for clarity and comprehensiveness.
• Example: Check for consistency in terminology, especially architectural terms, and ensure all figures are correctly numbered.

Presenting Your Findings

Once you have conducted your research and gathered all necessary data, a crucial step is presenting your findings effectively. This section is where you demonstrate how your research contributes to the field of architecture, applying your skills in both analysis and presentation.

Organizing Your Data

To start, ensure your findings are arranged in a clear and logical order, whether it be chronological, thematic, or directly tied to your research questions.

For instance, in a dissertation examining sustainable materials in hospital design, it would be prudent to categorize your findings by types of materials, their applications, and their overall impact on the environment.

Visual Presentation

Given that architecture heavily relies on visual comprehension, your dissertation should be enriched with diagrams, charts, photographs, and sketches.

These visual aids are meant to enhance and clarify your narrative, not serve as a substitute for it. For example, incorporating architectural sketches that show the application of sustainable materials in various hospital areas can significantly aid in understanding.

Critical Analysis

Beyond presenting data, it’s crucial to interpret your findings. Discuss the significance of your results within the context of your research question and the broader architectural field.

A detailed analysis of how a specific sustainable material contributes to a hospital’s environmental performance exemplifies this approach well.

Balanced Discussion

Recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of your findings demonstrates a comprehensive understanding and critical thinking ability.

For example, while highlighting the advantages of using recycled materials in hospitals, also consider their potential drawbacks, such as issues with durability or availability.

Linking Theory and Practice

Connect your empirical findings back to the theoretical framework laid out in your literature review. This could involve linking practical observations about sustainable materials to established theories of environmental sustainability.

Use of Case Studies

Incorporating case studies provides tangible evidence to support your findings. Citing a particular hospital project that effectively utilized recycled materials in its construction can offer valuable real-world insights.

Narrative Flow

Crafting your findings into a compelling narrative can make your dissertation more engaging and memorable. For instance, narrating how material selection impacts hospital design and patient experience can make for a persuasive argument.

Recommendations and Implications

Base your practical recommendations on your findings and discuss how these can be implemented in architectural practice. Proposing guidelines for selecting sustainable materials in future hospital projects is a practical example of this.

Reflecting on Research Questions

Ensure that your presentation directly addresses the research questions or objectives outlined at the beginning of your dissertation. Revisiting your initial query on the role of sustainable materials in enhancing hospital architecture and demonstrating how your findings offer insights is crucial.

Engaging Presentation Style

The style of your presentation is just as important as its content. Utilize clear, concise language and ensure that your visual aids are of high quality and relevant to your discussion.

Effective visual aids that are easily understandable and directly related to your findings can significantly enhance your presentation.

By meticulously organizing your data, critically analyzing your findings, and engagingly presenting your research, you can craft a compelling and coherent argument.

This approach not only highlights the significance of your research within the architectural field but also bridges the gap between theory and practice, making for a strong, persuasive dissertation.

To Sum Up…

As you reach the conclusion of your architecture dissertation journey, it’s essential to reflect on the journey you’ve embarked upon. This process is not just about fulfilling an academic requirement; it’s about contributing to the ever-evolving field of architecture.

Your dissertation is a testament to your growth as a scholar and a professional, showcasing your ability to conduct in-depth research, analyze complex topics, and present your findings with clarity and insight.

Key Takeaways and Impact

Your dissertation should leave a lasting impression on its readers. It’s vital to recapitulate your main findings and underscore their significance in the context of architecture.

For instance, if your dissertation focused on sustainable materials in hospital construction, highlight how your research provides new insights or solutions that could be applied in real-world scenarios.

Emphasize how your findings can influence future architectural designs, sustainability practices, or policy-making.

Reflecting on Challenges and Learnings

Acknowledge the challenges you faced and how they shaped your research process. Reflecting on these hurdles not only humanizes your journey but also provides valuable insights for future researchers who may tread a similar path.

Discuss the limitations of your study candidly, as recognizing these constraints is a hallmark of rigorous academic research.

Future Directions

Propose avenues for future research, building on your work. This could involve exploring new materials, different architectural styles, or other geographical contexts.

By suggesting future research directions, you’re contributing to a continuous dialogue in your field and potentially inspiring others to build upon your work.

Personal Growth and Future Aspirations

Finally, consider how this process has contributed to your personal and professional development. Discuss your aspirations in the field of architecture and how your dissertation has equipped you with the skills and knowledge to pursue these goals.

Whether it’s advancing sustainable practices, influencing urban design, or innovating in residential construction, your journey doesn’t end here. Your dissertation is a stepping stone to further explorations and achievements in the dynamic and impactful world of architecture.

In conclusion, your architecture dissertation is more than just a document; it’s a manifestation of your dedication, intellect, and passion for architecture. It not only contributes to your field but also sets the foundation for your future endeavors in this exciting and vital discipline.

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Architecture and Community Design Theses and Dissertations

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Aging with Independence and Interaction: An Assisted Living Community , Steven J. Flositz

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Wayfinding in Architecture , Jason Brandon Abrams

Phenomenology of Home , Lidiya Angelova

Do You Have A Permit For That? Exposing the Pseudo-Public Space and Exploring Alternative Means of Urban Occupation , Adam Barbosa

Architecture as Canvas , Monika Blazenovic

Women and Architecture: Re-Making Shelter Through Woven Tectonics , Kirsten Lee Dahlquist

Re-Connecting: Revitalizing Downtown Clearwater With Environmental Sensibility , Diego Duran

Livable Streets: Establishing Social Place Through a Walkable Intervention , Jeffrey T. Flositz

Upgrading Design: A Mechatronic Investigation into the Architectural Product Market , Matthew Gaboury

Emergent Morphogenetic Design Strategies , Dawn Gunter

Re-Tooling an American Metropolis , Robert Shawn Hott

The Rebirth of a Semi-Disintegrated Enterprise: Towards the Future of Composites in Pre-Synthesized Domestic Dwellings; and the Societal Acceptance of the Anti-In Situ Architectural Movement , Timothy James Keepers

Architectural Symbiosis , Tim Kimball

Elevating Communication , Thao Thanh Nguyen

PLAY: A Process-Driven Study of Design Discovery , Kuebler Wilson Perry

AC/DC: Let There Be Hybrid Cooling , Christopher Podes

The Third Realm: Suburban Identity through the Transformation of the Main Street , Alberto Rodriguez

From Airport to Spaceport: Designing for an Aerospace Revolution , Paula Selvidge

Perceiving Architecture: An Experiential Design Approach , Ashley Verbanic

(im•print) A Material Investigation to Encourage a Haptic Dialog , Julie Marie Vo

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The Sleeping Giant: Revealing the Potential Energy of Abandoned Industry Through Adaptive Transformation , Wesley A. Bradley

Community Service Through Architecture: Social Housing with Identity , Karina Cabernite Cigagna

Building a Brighter Future Through Education: Student Housing for Single Parent Families , Carrie Cogsdale

Cooper-Hewitt Museum of Design and Technology (C-HMD+T): Biomimetic architecture as part of nature , Isabel Marisa Corsino Carro

Dyna-Mod Constructing the Modern Adaptable Home , Sarah Deardorff

Memory - Ness: The Collaboration Between a Library and Museum , Kelsey Doughty

Promoting Cultural Experiences Through Responsive Architecture , Shabonni Olivia Elkanah

Urban-Eco-Filter: Introducing New Lungs to the City of Beijing , Carlos Gil

Sustainable Planning and Design for Ecotourism: Ecotecture Embraced by the Essence of Nature on Amboro National Park, Santa Cruz-Bolivia , Claudia P. Gil

Revitalization and Modernization of Old Havana, Cuba , Mileydis Hernandez

Framework for Self Sustaining Eco-Village , Eric Holtgard

Condition / recondition: Reconstruction of the city and its collective memory , C Lopez

Architecture of materialism: A study of craft in design culture, process, and product , Logan Mahaffey

Incorporating solar technology to design in humid subtropical climates , Andres Mamontoff

"RE-Homing": Sustaining housing first , Jennifer McKinney

Devised architecture: Revitalizing the mundane , Jason Novisk

A greener vertical habitat: Creating a naturally cohesive sense of community in a vertical multi-family housing structure , Justin Onorati

Visualizing sound: A musical composition of aural architecture , James Pendley

Biotopia: An interdisciplinary connection between ecology, suburbia, and the city , Jessica Phillips

Cultural visualization through architecture , Fernando Pizarro

Experience + evolution: Exploring nature as a constant in an evolving culture and building type , Robin Plotkowski

Nature, daylight and sound: A sensible environment for the families, staff and patients of neonatal intensive care units , Ana Praskach

School work environment: Transition from education to practice , Shane Ross

ReLife: Transitional Housing for Victims of Natural Disaster , Alexander B. Smith

Form and Numbers: Mathematical Patterns and Ordering Elements in Design , Alison Marie Thom

Martian Modules: Design of a Programmable Martian Settlement , Craig A. Trover

Redesigning the megachurch: reintroduction of sacred space into a highly functional building , Javier Valencia

Aquatecture: Architectural Adaptation to Rising Sea Levels , Erica Williams

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Landscape as Urbanism , Ryan Nicholas Abraham

Architectural Strategies in Reducing Heat Gain in the Sub-Tropical Urban Heat Island , Mark A. Blazer

A Heritage Center for the Mississippi Gulf Coast: Linking the Community and Tourism Through Culture , Islay Burgess

Living Chassis: Learning from the Automotive Industry; Site Specifi c, Prefabricated, Systems Architecture , Christopher Emilio Emiliucci Cox

Permanent Supportive Housing in Tampa, Florida: Facilitating Transition through Site, Program, & Design , Nicole Lara Dodd

School as a Center for Community: Establishing Neighborhood Identity through Public Space and Educational Facility , Fred Goykhman

Reestablishing the Neighborhood: Exploring New Relationships & Strategies in Inner City Single Family Home Development , Jeremy Michael Hughes

High-Rise Neighborhood: Rethinking Community in the Residential Tower , Benjamin Hurlbut

reBURB: Redefining the Suburban Family Unit Under a New Construction Ecology , Matthew A. Lobeck

Blurring the Disconnect: [Inter]positioning Place within a Struggling Context , Eric Luttmann

Socializing Housing Phased Early Response to Impromptu Migrant Encampments In Lima, Peru , Raul E. Mayta

Knitting of Nature into an Urban Fabric: A Riverfront Development , Thant Myat

An Address, Not a Room Number: An Assisted Living Community within a Community , Gregory J. Novotnak

Ecological Coexistence: A Nature Retreat and Education Center on Rattlesnake Key, Terra Ceia, Florida , Richard F. Peterika

Aging with Identity: Integrating Culture into Senior Housing , Christine Sanchez

Re-Establishing Place Through Knowledge: A Facility for Earth Construction Education in Pisco, Peru , Hannah Jo Sebastian

Redefining What Is Sacred , Sarah A. Sisson

Reside…Commute…Visit... Reintegrating Defined Communal Place Amongst Those Who Engage with Tampa’s Built Environment , Matthew D. Suarez

The First Icomde A Library for the Information Age , Daniel Elias Todd

eCO_URBANism Restitching Clearwater's Urban Fabric Through Transit and Nature , Daniel P. Uebler

Urban Fabric as a Calayst for Architectural Awareness: Center for Architectural Research , Bernard C. Wilhelm

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Creating Healing Spaces, the Process of Designing Holistically a Battered Women Shelter , Lilian Menéndez

A prototypical Computer Museum , Eric Otto Ryder

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20 Types of Architecture thesis topics

An architectural thesis is perhaps the most confusing for a student because of the range of typologies of buildings that exist. It also seems intimidating to pick your site program and do all the groundwork on your own. While choosing an architectural thesis topic, it is best to pick something that aligns with your passion and interest as well as one that is feasible. Out of the large range of options, here are 20 architectural thesis topics .

1. Slum Redevelopment (Urban architecture)

Slums are one of the rising problems in cities where overcrowding is pertinent. To account for this problem would be one of great value to the city as well as the inhabitants of the slum. It provides them with better sanitation and well-being and satisfies their needs.

2. Maggie Center (Healthcare architecture)

This particular typology of buildings was coined by a cancer patient,  Margaret Keswick Jencks,   who believed that cancer-treatment centres’ environment could largely improve their health and wellbeing by better design. This led a large number of starchitects to participate and build renowned maggie centres.

3. Urban Sprawl Redesign (Urban design)

The widening of city boundaries to accommodate migrants and overcrowding of cities is very common as of late. To design for the constant urban sprawl would make the city life more convenient and efficient for all its users.

4. Redesigning Spaces Under Elevated Roads and Metros (Urban infrastructure)

A lot of space tends to become dead space under metros or elevated roads. To use these spaces more efficiently and engage them with the public would make it an exciting thesis topic.

5. Urban Parks (Urban landscape)

Urban parks are not only green hubs for the city, which promotes the well-being of the city on a larger level, but they also act as great places for the congregation and bring a community together.

6. Reusing Abandoned Buildings (Adaptive reuse)

All buildings after a point become outdated and old but, what about the current old and abandoned buildings? The best way to respond to these is not by demolishing them; given the amount of effort it takes to do so, but to enhance them by restoring and changing the building to current times.

7. Farming in Cities (Green urban spaces)

With climate change and population on the rise, there is statistical proof that one needs to start providing farming in cities as there is not sufficient fertile land to provide for all. Therefore, this makes a great thesis topic for students to explore.

8. Jails (Civil architecture)

To humanize the function of jails, to make it a place of change and rehabilitation, and break from the stereotypical way of looking at jails. A space that will help society look at prisoners as more than monsters that harm, and as fellow humans that are there to change for everyone’s betterment.

9. Police Academies (Civil architecture)

Academies that train people to be authoritative and protective require spaces for training mentally and physically; focussing on the complexity of the academy and focussing on the user to enhance their experience would work in everyone’s favour.

10. High Court (Civil architecture)

Courtrooms are more often than not looked at as spaces that people fear, given the longevity of court cases. It can be a strenuous space; therefore, understanding the user groups’ state of mind and the problems faced can be solved using good design. 

11. Disaster-resilient structures (Disaster-relief architecture)

Natural disasters are inevitable. Disaster-resilient structures are build suitably for the natural disasters of the region while also incorporating design into it, keeping in mind the climatic nature of the location.

12. Biophilic design (Nature-inspired architecture)

As humans, we have an innate love for nature, and the struggle between integrating nature and architecture is what biophilic design aims towards. To pick a topic where one would see minimal use of natural elements and incorporate biophilic design with it would be very beneficial.

13. Metro stations and Bus terminals (Transportation spaces)

Bus terminals and metro stations are highly functional spaces that often get crowded; and to account for the crowd and the problems that come with it, plus elevate the experience of waiting or moving, would contribute to making it a good thesis topic.

14. Airport design (Transportation spaces)

Airport designing is not very uncommon; however, it is a rather complex program to crack; thereby, choosing this topic provides you with the opportunity to make this space hassle-free and work out the most efficient way to make this conducive for all types of users.

15. Sports Complex (Community architecture)

If your passion lies in sports, this is a go-to option. Each sport is played differently, different materials are used, and the nature of the sport and its audience is rather complicated. However, to combine this and make it a cohesive environment for all kinds of users would make a good thesis topic.

16. Stadium (Community architecture)

Unlike a sports complex, one could also pick one sport and look at the finer details, create the setting, and experience for it; by designing it to curate a nice experience for the players, the public, and the management.

17. Waste-recycling center (Waste management)

Reducing waste is one of the most fundamental things we must do as humans. Spaces where recycling happens must be designed consciously. Just like any other space, it has been given importance over the years, and this would make a good thesis topic to provide the community with.

18. Crematorium (Public architecture)

Cremation of a loved one or anyone for that matter is always a rather painful process and a range of emotions is involved when it comes to this place. Keeping in mind the different types of people and emotions and making your thesis about this would mean to enhance this experience while still keeping the solemnity of it intact.

19. Museums (Community architecture)

Museums are spaces of learning, and the world has so much to offer that one could always come up with different typologies of museums and design according to the topic of one’s interest. Some of the examples would be cultural heritage, modern art, museum of senses, and many more.

20. Interpretation center (Community architecture)

An interpretation center is a type of museum located near a site of historical, cultural, or natural relevance that provides information about the place of interest through various mediums.

References:

• 2022. 68 Thesis topics in 5 minutes . [image] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NczdOK7oe98&ab_channel=BlessedArch> [Accessed 1 March 2022].
• Bdcnetwork.com. 2022. Biophilic design: What is it? Why it matters? And how do we use it? | Building Design + Construction . [online] Available at: <https://www.bdcnetwork.com/blog/biophilic-design-what-it-why-it-matters-and-how-do-we-use-it> [Accessed 1 March 2022].
• RTF | Rethinking The Future. 2022. 20 Thesis topics related to Sustainable Architecture – RTF | Rethinking The Future . [online] Available at: <https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a1348-20-thesis-topics-related-to-sustainable-architecture/> [Accessed 1 March 2022].
• Wdassociation.org. 2022. A List Of Impressive Thesis Topic Ideas In Architecture . [online] Available at: <https://www.wdassociation.org/a-list-of-impressive-thesis-topic-ideas-in-architecture.aspx> [Accessed 1 March 2022].

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Flora is a student of architecture, with a passion for psychology and philosophy. She loves merging her interests and drawing parallels to solve and understand design problems. As someone that values growth, she uses writing as a medium to share her learning and perspective.

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How to Choose an Undergraduate Architecture Thesis Topic

• Written by Suneet Zishan Langar
• Published on September 11, 2017

As architecture students head to their final year of BArch, half-crazy from years’ worth of scraped fingers, ghastly juries, sleepless nights, and a general lack of social life, they encounter the mighty problem of choosing a thesis topic. There are many subjects to choose from, but a personal interest in a particular subject is just one of the many factors that should influence this decision. Students need to ask themselves several other questions: Is the topic significant enough? Is it expansive enough? Is the project realistically doable?

The process can be daunting, for the decision has many consequences; sometimes, the choice of topic alone can mean the difference between the success and failure of a thesis. With so many factors to consider and deadlines closing in, students easily end up making decisions that they regret later. Here are eight tips to help you make an informed choice on the matter:

1. Dare to Be Un original

Thesis work at the undergraduate level strongly differs from that at the graduate or doctoral level, and it is important to understand the rationale behind its inclusion in the curriculum. Work at the graduate or doctoral level usually asks for the identification of a “gap in existing knowledge” about a subject and an original proposal to bridge that gap, but the expectations of an undergraduate student are less demanding. This means that you don’t necessarily have to go out of your way to be innovative at the undergraduate level. Choosing a simple unoriginal topic but executing it in a way that exhibits all the knowledge you’ve acquired in college will also do the trick.

2. Choose a Topic that Personally Interests You

With your peers picking varied topics and schedules, this year will be lonesome; the most you will have for company on an average day is a drawing board, your laptop, some books, and coffee. You will find yourself routinely getting distracted by Buzzfeed ’s latest video on Youtube or the cool new Drake track. Choosing a topic that you’re passionate about will make sure that you stay inspired and motivated to work, which should ultimately result in a great final project.

3. Set Your Scope Small

Many students give in to the natural temptation to do too much by picking topics or issues that are too expansive, and therefore almost impossible to execute in a short time-frame. A tip would be to start with the simplest version of a topic and add in extra complexity later if the circumstances allow it.

4. Recognize What You’re Good at

Every student possesses a unique set of skills and abilities which they’ve acquired through their experiences and by following their interests. No one is good at everything. An unbiased understanding of your creative and technical capacities and their limits thereof will allow you to choose a topic that best employs your expertise.

5. Is There Enough Existing Literature on the Topic?

A thesis project requires an enormous amount of reading and analysis before the beginning of the design process, and the primary source of reference information for an undergraduate student is usually existing studies or research. Hence, it makes sense to choose an area of study where a substantial amount of previous work exists. The availability of such work will enable you to analyze, compare, draw conclusions, and employ the knowledge gained to suggest an informed proposal.

6. Strike a Balance Between Art and Science

Architecture students dig themselves a grave when they begin to romanticize their thesis projects. It is hard to blame them, however, when you consider that the thesis project is viewed as the culmination of a multi-year program which is rooted as deeply in art and theory as it is in building technology. But it’s imperative to find a topic that is a balance of the two. A topic that seems too abstract might make it difficult for a jury to ascertain a student’s understanding of tangible issues.

7. What Do You Want to Do in the Future?

The thesis project is the single most important part of your portfolio as a fresh architecture graduate looking for a job in the industry or applying for a graduate program. The choice of topic will reflect your interest in or experience with a particular specialized subject. Hence, when choosing a thesis topic, you should try to align it with your plans for the near future.

8. Aim to Solve a Real World Problem

While there are many wide-ranging opinions about architecture’s ideal role in society, there is a general agreement that an architect’s work does influence how a society functions and evolves. In a world that is grappling with myriad serious issues like climate change, population growth, and an inequitable distribution of resources, it benefits young architecture students to acquaint themselves with the larger picture, and to choose a topic that at least aims to solve a current socio-environmental problem through a design intervention.

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